The largest town in the Tendring district and the biggest seaside resort on the Essex coast, a purpose-built Victorian resort whose economy still turns on tourism, the pier, holiday parks, care and health services for a notably older resident population.
Retail is split between the traditional Pier Avenue/High Street town centre and the Clacton Factory Outlet on Stephenson Road West (opened 1998), which draws shoppers away from the centre, a live issue for independents in the town.
Clacton has persistently high unemployment and deprivation for the region and was awarded a £20m government levelling-up grant in 2023, with regeneration focused away from retail-led growth.
Clacton-on-Sea had a recorded population of about 53,200 at the 2021 census.