A port town first and last: the Port of Tilbury is one of Britain's three major container ports and handles bulk cargo, timber, cars and containers, and is the UK's principal importer of newsprint. Logistics, haulage, warehousing and port services dominate the local business base.
The London International Cruise Terminal is here, giving the town a passenger-shipping trade on top of freight.
Containerisation wiped out the traditional dock labour the town was built for and Tilbury has carried persistent unemployment since, so the local market skews to small trades, convenience retail and services rather than discretionary spend.
The long-running Gravesend-Tilbury passenger ferry ceased operating in 2024, removing a cross-river link the town had used for generations.
Tilbury had a recorded population of about 14,185 at the 2021 census.